Gavin Kerr.
This writing at exploring the dinamic of the study circle's [halaqotu al dars] tradition in the middle age, 750-1258 A.D. The main topik or focus in an effort to find the characteristics of institu…
This paper explain about issue of religious in indonesia, which was known as a peaceful country was in danger of being disintegrated and broken off into pieces. Many felt that there was no longer p…
Liberalism and ant-liberalism are two increasingly prominent but staunchly opposing streams of Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia. This article analyses the formation of each of the two through an…
The progress of mass media is influenced by the development of social theories.One interesting case to be discussed is the relation between ideology and mass media.There are three main groups which…
This paper is an attempt to review the islamic reform agendas that have been set by muslims reformists since the last century.Islamic reform movement has developed and spread from the middle east t…