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Zakat and The concept of ownership in islam: Yusuf Qaradawi’s Perspektive on Islamic Aconomics
Looking at the two function of ownership which include the individual and social, Qaradaw explores sucb a relationship and analyzes its implication for social justce. Zakat has multiple functions: the religious, economis, and social. It constitutes the erliest concept of mutual social responsibility proposed by Islam to achieve social justice. Zakat with the Islamic system of economics. The linkage between zakat and the Islamic system economics is visible in the ways Qaradawi investigates various aspects of ownership amd zakat in Islam. This can pertilarly be seen in his analysis that the concept of Islamic insurance cobere with the interpretation of al-gharimin, one of the groups deserving to the income of zakat and in his empbysis that mutual social responsibility, which aims to fulfill the needs of adequate livelibood, can be supplied only by zakat. This article also empbasizes that, for Qaradawi, concern with the importance of zakat as the foundation both the social and economic systems of Islam. This article also empbasizes that, for Qaradawi, different from voluntary charity that can only fulfill the minimum requirement of the need of livelibood, zakat can supply the answer to cover all the need of livelibood of Muslim Society.
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