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Islam, Adat, and the State: Matrifocality in Aceh Revisited.
Matrifocality has been a rooted tradition in the social history of the community in Aceh. The principles of matrifocality have also affected on how women are positioned in the community, and the social-gender relation within the community.The fact that Aceh has strongly associated to the Islamic values that clained to support the paternal traditions. Apparently, the Islamic values and trhe local matrivocality prasticesjuxtaposed through the roles of adat, which considered as inseparable to Islamic law or teaching, or in local term known as zat ngeun sifeut. Another point inrevisiting matrifocality in Aceh in Aceh is an examination of how gender state ideology, particularly during the New Order Regine disregarded some local gender practices across some athnics in the archipelago. Meanwbile., the state also begemonied and promoted particular gender state ideology such as state ibuism. Nonetheless, the modernityand social changes have also contributed to the shifing of some matrifocality practices in contemporary Acebnese society. However, since the matrifocality has a strong root in the social life of the community, since the matrifocality still survived until currently, although it transformed into ‘new matrivocality’ practices.
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