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Penalaran ta'lili dalam jukum Islam : telaah corak penalaran hukum Islam dalam upaya penerapan maqasid al Shari'ah /
Ijtihad is the third legal source of Islam whose object is all things about which tha Qur'an and the Sunnah are silent [mala nass fih]. From the perspective of the usul al fiqh, there have been metods of ijtihad put forward by the Ulama, which include qiyas, istislah, istishab and urf. These methods in the final analysis, should be based on what is commonly known as maqasid al shari'ah [human interest] when put into practice. When ijtihad is undertaken furthermore, two modes of thinking are normally born out of maqasid al shari'ah, one of which being-and this is the focus of our analysis-the ta'lili mode of thinking. The ta'lili mode of thinking is about discovering the reasons ['illah] behind certain religious rulings. It comes into existence as a result of the fact that the texts of the the Qur'an and the Sunnah always mention the reasons when issuing religious rulings. And this has has become the starting point of the mujtahids in resolving various legal issues that they face..ifa.
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