This paper tries to expose critically and analitically the historical dimension of tasawuf as far as its epistemological development is concerned. It argues that as a system of knowledge, tasawuf constitutes part and parcel of the larger Islamic epistemological system and shares with other forms of knowledge in its historical dimension. By referring in particular to the evolution of sufistic id…
The purpose of this study was to determine the components that can be used to develop personal competence assessment instruments Buddhist religious education teacher. This research developed with research and development methods based on the Borg and Gall’s learning development model, which is adjusted. Based on validity and reliability test, these instruments are valid and reliabel, so the…
This article explores the views and criticism Yûsuf al-Qaradâwî against Western views (secularism) about science. He provides awareness that religion and science have a relationship of mutual need. Religion needs science to explain the scientific facts that exist in nature. On the contrary, On the contrary, science requires religion in providing the moral basis for the application and useful…
Judul asli: Introduction to international relations. Bibliografi hlm. 349-373. indeks hlm. 374-381.