NIM:D05206039. Bibliografi hlm. 72-74.
Islam in Spain had an important role in many areas, especially science and culture. The history reveals that Islam reached its peak in the era of Abd al Rahman III [912-961 AD] when Cordova became the center of world civilization in Western World, and one of the centers of world civilization [Hitti, no year: 165]. After reaching its peak, Islam domination declined due to the change of political…
In areflection of modern civilization : approaching God with hatred described and restructuring the already establishing religious paradigm. Both were a respons toward a modern civilization which was caracterized by rational perspective. Firdaus questioned whether this logocal thinking is a newly liberated phenomenon or it is a newly absurd phenomenon or a continum of religious behaviour. Final…
The Nahdlatul ulama [NU] is a dominant Islamic organization in Indonesia which was founded by a number of kiyai [prominent muslims scholar] belonged to the Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. As an Islamic social organization, NU has undergone many changes in its orientation and tendency, religiously, socially and politically. These shifts, no doubt, has something to organization, such as KH. Hasyim Asy'ar…
Ali Syari'ati is a revolusioner profile who has a great role in Islamic thought. He revolutionary power to release people who are oppressed both culturally and politically. This paper analyzes some concepts on human and the history which views from sociology point of view as the answer of his critism on Marx's thought. Islam according to Syari'ati is not only concern with spiritual dimension bu…
Bibliografi; hlm.131-139.