Bibliografi: hlm. 195-197.
Judul asli: 'Ilmu al nafs
Peraturan perundang-undangan mengatur dua mekanisme revew atau pengawasan terhadap peraturan daerah, yaitu executive revew dan judicial revew. Executive revew merupakan kewenangan mengawasi peraturan daerah yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah (executive power), sementara itu judicial revew merupakan kewenangan mengawasi peraturan daerah yang dimiliki oleh Mahkamah Agung (Judicial power). Kedua me…
This article tries to analyze the revival of mystical order (tarekat) in urban areas. Experiences reveal that the development of mystical orders in the Muslim world is not free from criticism, either from the insiders or the outsiders. However, mystical orders still exist, and this fact is characterized by the development of different mystical groups in various cities. Political, social and eco…